Question Time AU

Bill Debate · Second Reading

Combatting Antisemitism, Hate and Extremism (Criminal and Migration Laws) Bill 2026; Second Reading

Senate · Tuesday 20 January 2026

Official Hansard for this day (APH) · Read this debate on OpenAustralia

At a glance

The Senate debated the Combatting Antisemitism, Hate and Extremism (Criminal and Migration Laws) Bill 2026 following the Bondi Beach terrorist attack. The government and coalition supported the legislation to ban hate groups and strengthen laws, while the Greens, Labor, independents, and the National Party opposed it due to concerns over rushed passage, civil liberties, and free speech. Amendments were moved to refer the bill to a Senate committee and broaden protections, but the debate centered on the speed of the process and the adequacy of the reforms. The bill was commended to the Senate, though no final vote was recorded in the transcript.

Summary in reported speech - not a transcript. AI-generated, so check the official record before quoting.

How the debate unfolded

Opened the debate

Watt moved the second reading, stating the bill targets violent extremism and hate groups without infringing on legitimate free speech or political communication. Watt outlined provisions to increase penalties for those advocating violence, particularly religious leaders radicalising youth, and to list organisations as prohibited hate groups if they support serious criminal conduct. Watt emphasised that the legislation includes migration amendments to refuse or cancel visas for non-citizens involved in hate-motivated conduct. Watt argued that immediate action was necessary to protect national security and social cohesion, rather than waiting for the findings of the announced Royal Commission on Antisemitism and Social Cohesion.

Government response

Wong supported the bill, describing the Bondi attack as an act of pure evil inspired by Islamist extremism. Wong noted that the legislation implements recommendations from the Special Envoy to Combat Antisemitism but excluded racial vilification laws due to opposition resistance. Wong criticised the coalition for demanding the full implementation of the Segal report while blocking specific reforms to combat hate speech. Wong argued that the bill sends a strong message against antisemitism and violent extremism, ensuring that organisations promoting hatred are outlawed and their members held accountable.

Opposition response

Cash supported the bill, framing it as a necessary tool to remove violent Islamic extremists from Australia through visa cancellations and permanent exclusions. Cash argued that the legislation closes a gap in the law by allowing the banning of organised hate groups like Hizb ut-Tahrir and Neo-Nazi organisations that fall short of terrorist listing thresholds. Cash rejected claims that the bill attacks free speech, stating it targets serious criminal conduct and violence rather than unpopular opinions or robust debate. Cash asserted that voting against the bill would allow extremist groups to continue operating and recruiting in Australia.