Question Time AU

Bill Debate · Consideration in Detail

Combatting Antisemitism, Hate and Extremism (Criminal and Migration Laws) Bill 2026; Consideration in Detail

House of Representatives · Tuesday 20 January 2026

Official Hansard for this day (APH) · Read this debate on OpenAustralia

At a glance

The House of Representatives considered amendments to the bill during the consideration in detail stage. The government moved and passed amendments to insert a legislative note clarifying that the bill does not target lawful debate or satire, and to mandate a Senate committee review after two years. Multiple independent and opposition members moved amendments to broaden the definition of hate crimes, introduce sunset clauses, require annual reporting, and add safeguards against ministerial overreach, all of which were rejected by the government. The debate concluded with divisions on the bill, with the third reading passed.

Outcome

The government amendments were passed, while all other amendments were negatived; the bill was subsequently passed on the third reading division.

Summary in reported speech - not a transcript. AI-generated, so check the official record before quoting.

How the debate unfolded

Opened the debate

Thompson moved an amendment to criminalise the burning or desecration of the Australian flag with a maximum penalty of two years imprisonment. The member argued that the flag is a unifying symbol representing national sacrifice and that current laws under the Flags Act 1953 fail to protect it from deliberate disrespect. Thompson cited polling indicating that 77 per cent of Australians believe such acts should be illegal and contended that protecting the flag affirms national unity rather than infringing on freedom of expression.

Government response

Rowland moved government amendments to insert a note clarifying that the bill does not capture lawful debate, robust criticism, or legitimate artistic expression, and to require a Senate committee review of the new criminal code provisions after two years. The minister stated these changes ensure appropriate assessment of the provisions' effectiveness. Rowland rejected all other amendments, arguing the bill already contained robust oversight and was appropriately targeted at antisemitism and extremism without needing broader definitions or sunset clauses.

Votes during this debate

Division 4: Combatting Antisemitism, Hate and Extremism (Criminal and Migration Laws) Bill 2026; Consideration in Detail Not passed 45–94 Division 5: Combatting Antisemitism, Hate and Extremism (Criminal and Migration Laws) Bill 2026; Consideration in Detail Passed 116–7