Question Time AU

Bill Debate · Second Reading

Combatting Antisemitism, Hate and Extremism (Criminal and Migration Laws) Bill 2026; Second Reading

House of Representatives · Tuesday 20 January 2026

Official Hansard for this day (APH) · Read this debate on OpenAustralia

At a glance

The House of Representatives debated the Combatting Antisemitism, Hate and Extremism (Criminal and Migration Laws) Bill 2026, introduced in response to the Bondi Beach terrorist attack. The government supported the bill as a necessary measure to criminalise hate groups, increase penalties for hate-motivated violence, and strengthen migration character tests. Opposition members generally supported the criminal law amendments but criticised the rushed legislative process and the removal of vilification provisions. Independent members expressed concerns about the speed of passage and potential impacts on civil liberties, though most indicated support for the bill's core objectives. The debate concluded with the bill being passed to the next stage.

Outcome

The bill was passed to the next stage of consideration.

Summary in reported speech - not a transcript. AI-generated, so check the official record before quoting.

How the debate unfolded

Opened the debate

Rowland moved the second reading, arguing the bill was essential to combat hate and extremism following the Bondi attack. Rowland outlined provisions to increase penalties for advocating violence, introduce aggravated sentencing for hate-motivated crimes, and establish a framework to list prohibited hate groups. Rowland emphasised that the bill targeted serious criminal conduct and did not infringe on legitimate free speech or political debate. Rowland also highlighted migration amendments to refuse or cancel visas for noncitizens involved in spreading hatred.

Government response

Rowland defended the bill's high threshold for listing hate groups, stating it required satisfaction from the ASIO director-general regarding security risks. Rowland clarified that the legislation did not capture everyday social interactions or lawful debate. Rowland acknowledged the constructive engagement of the Jewish community and civil society in shaping the bill. Rowland urged national unity and commended the bill to the chamber as a decisive step against racial hatred.

Opposition response

Leeser supported the bill in principle but criticised the government's delayed response to rising antisemitism since October 2023. Leeser argued that the legislation was a step in the right direction but warned that implementation must be rigorous, including listing groups like Hizb ut-Tahrir. Leeser called for the government to root out antisemitism from schools, universities, and the arts, stating that Bondi should not be the end of the story but a catalyst for broader cultural change.