Question Time AU

Question Time

Senate

Tuesday 3 March 2026 · 11 questions

Summarised by AI in reported speech, not a transcript. Read the official Hansard · OpenAustralia

At a glance

Main topics

National Security: Temporary Exclusion Orders, Middle East Conflict and Consular Affairs, National Security: Passport Issuance Powers, Social Cohesion: Anti-Racism Framework, Workplace Relations: Gender Pay Gap, Artificial Intelligence Regulation, International Relations: Israel Visit, Energy: Fuel Security, Indigenous Australians: Closing the Gap, National Security: Consular Response

Topics (select to filter)

Questions and answers

Q1 Jonathon Duniam Liberal TAS 2:00 pm

National Security

Background

The opposition raised concerns regarding the government's management of Australian citizens returning from Syria, specifically referencing media reports about individuals seeking to return.

Question

The member asked for the total number of temporary exclusion orders issued since the government took office. He subsequently inquired whether a specific individual, Kirsty Rosse-Emile, had been issued such an order given her reported intentions, and questioned why a passport was issued to one person in the group of 34 returnees before an exclusion order was applied.

Includes 2 supplementary questions.

Answer from Penny Wong

The minister stated that matters regarding temporary exclusion orders fall under the Home Affairs portfolio. She noted that the government acts within the full extent of the law, which was passed by the previous government. Regarding the specific individual, she confirmed that security agencies had not requested a refusal or cancellation of the passport. She reiterated that any Australian meeting eligibility requirements is entitled to a passport unless a competent authority, such as ASIO, requests otherwise, which had not occurred in this instance.

Summary in reported speech - not a transcript. AI-generated, so check the source.

Read on OpenAustralia · Official Hansard (APH)

Q2 Lisa Darmanin ALP VIC 2:04 pm

Middle East

Background

Escalating conflict in the Middle East, including Iranian missile and drone attacks on multiple countries, had disrupted travel and raised safety concerns for Australians in the region.

Question

The member asked for the government's assessment of the conflict's escalation and risks. She followed up by asking about the situation for Australians facing flight delays and cancellations, and what support measures were being implemented.

Includes 2 supplementary questions.

Answer from Penny Wong

The minister confirmed that all Australian Defence Force personnel and embassy staff in the region were safe. She condemned Iran's attacks on nine countries, including Bahrain, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE. Regarding consular support, she noted that approximately 11,000 Australians travel through the region daily, primarily via the UAE. The government had activated its crisis centre and opened a registration portal for Australians in Israel, Iran, the UAE, and Qatar. She highlighted cooperation with the UAE government to provide accommodation and meals, and noted that the Assistant Treasurer was working with insurers to address claims exclusions.

Summary in reported speech - not a transcript. AI-generated, so check the source.

Read on OpenAustralia · Official Hansard (APH)

Q3 James Paterson Liberal VIC 2:09 pm

National Security

Background

The opposition questioned the Foreign Minister's previous statements regarding the discretionary powers of the government to refuse passports to citizens returning from conflict zones.

Question

The member asked whether the Foreign Minister had any discretion under current law to refuse passports. He cited specific sections of the Australian Passports Act regarding emergency documents and security grounds, asking how many passports had been refused or cancelled under Section 14 during the minister's tenure.

Includes 2 supplementary questions.

Answer from Penny Wong

The minister clarified that she can refuse or cancel passports on security grounds if a competent authority requests it. She stated that no such request had been made regarding the group of individuals in question. She declined to provide specific numbers or details regarding other matters, citing the need to protect classified security advice and offering a confidential briefing to the senator instead.

Summary in reported speech - not a transcript. AI-generated, so check the source.

Read on OpenAustralia · Official Hansard (APH)

Social Cohesion

Background

The Greens highlighted rising racism and Islamophobia, noting that the National Anti-Racism Framework had not been implemented despite being developed over 450 days prior.

Question

The member asked why the government had not responded to the National Anti-Racism Framework. She followed up by asking if funding for the framework would be announced by the end of the year, and whether the Prime Minister would explicitly label One Nation as a racist party.

Includes 2 supplementary questions.

Answer from Penny Wong

The minister emphasized the government's commitment to standing against racism and solidarity. She referred the matter of the National Anti-Racism Framework to the Attorney-General. Regarding funding, she stated that budget decisions would be made in the budget context. She affirmed that the government's views on Senator Hanson and her party had been clearly outlined previously.

Summary in reported speech - not a transcript. AI-generated, so check the source.

Read on OpenAustralia · Official Hansard (APH) · 3 points of order raised

Workplace Relations

Background

The Workplace Gender Equality Agency released annual data showing a reduction in the gender pay gap, attributed to government reporting requirements.

Question

The member asked the minister to outline what the latest data revealed about gender pay equality and how it reflected the government's agenda. She followed up by asking how the government remains committed to helping women get ahead and what barriers remain.

Includes 2 supplementary questions.

Answer from Katy Gallagher

The minister reported that the average total remuneration gender pay gap had reduced from 12.1 per cent to 11.2 per cent. She noted that women were earning an average of $291.60 more per week than when the government took office, with workforce participation at 62 per cent. She identified challenges in non-base remuneration and base pay, and highlighted flexible work as a key issue, criticizing the opposition's previous stance on working from home.

Summary in reported speech - not a transcript. AI-generated, so check the source.

Read on OpenAustralia · Official Hansard (APH)

Artificial Intelligence

Background

The government replaced a promised AI advisory body with an AI Safety Institute, leading to questions about the adequacy of existing laws to regulate AI.

Question

The member asked how an advisory institute could protect Australians without legislative powers. She followed up by asking why the government relied on pre-existing laws rather than new legislation, and which specific AI models were being used by the government for processing submissions.

Includes 2 supplementary questions.

Answer from Tim Ayres

The minister explained that the AI Safety Institute, funded with nearly $30 million, would perform technical evaluations and support regulators. He stated that the government believed existing regulatory frameworks were sufficient but might be strengthened in the future. Regarding the specific AI models used for government submissions, he stated he was not in a position to answer that question and would provide information on notice, while affirming that data protection was a core principle.

Summary in reported speech - not a transcript. AI-generated, so check the source.

Read on OpenAustralia · Official Hansard (APH) · 1 point of order raised

International Relations: Australia and Israel

Background

Questions arose regarding the itinerary of Israeli President Isaac Herzog during his recent visit to Australia, specifically concerning visits to security agencies.

Question

The member asked whether President Herzog had visited ASIO headquarters or other intelligence facilities during his trip. He pressed for confirmation that no such visit occurred.

Includes 2 supplementary questions.

Answer from Penny Wong

The minister stated that she was cautious about commenting on specific security entities. She declined to answer the question directly, citing the sensitivity of the matter, and indicated she would provide further information on notice if possible.

Summary in reported speech - not a transcript. AI-generated, so check the source.

Read on OpenAustralia · Official Hansard (APH) · 2 points of order raised

Q8 Malcolm Roberts One Nation QLD 2:39 pm

Energy

Background

The member criticized the government's fuel reserve obligations, claiming they were lower than International Energy Agency guidelines, and raised concerns about an upcoming refinery maintenance shutdown.

Question

The member asked how the government justified setting minimum stockholding obligations at 24 days, below international standards. He followed up by asking why additional supply was not secured before the Lytton refinery closed for maintenance, and questioned the government's plan given Australia's limited tanker capacity.

Includes 2 supplementary questions.

Answer from Tim Ayres

The minister attributed energy insecurity to the closure of four oil refineries under the previous government. He stated that current fuel reserves were at their highest level in 15 years. Regarding the Lytton shutdown, he noted that such maintenance occurs periodically and declined to provide specific details on supply arrangements, instead criticizing the opposition's past energy policies.

Summary in reported speech - not a transcript. AI-generated, so check the source.

Read on OpenAustralia · Official Hansard (APH) · 3 points of order raised

Indigenous Australians

Background

The government highlighted its progress on Closing the Gap targets, including job creation and health services.

Question

The member asked how the government was working with communities to close the gap. She followed up by asking about investments in mental health services like 13YARN and how investments were strengthening remote stores during extreme weather.

Includes 2 supplementary questions.

Answer from Malarndirri McCarthy

The minister announced the doubling of remote community jobs to 6,000 and the expansion of the Low-Cost Essentials Subsidy Scheme to all 225 remote stores. She highlighted a $450 million boost to health services and $218 million for violence prevention. Regarding mental health, she noted a $13.9 million investment to extend 13YARN operating hours. For food security, she explained that the food resilience package was being expanded to 75 additional stores to improve storage and refrigeration capabilities during supply disruptions.

Summary in reported speech - not a transcript. AI-generated, so check the source.

Read on OpenAustralia · Official Hansard (APH)

Q10 Dave Sharma Liberal NSW 2:52 pm

National Security

Background

The opposition criticized the government's consular response to the Middle East crisis, contrasting it with the handling of ISIS sympathizers' returns.

Question

The member asked why the government could facilitate returns for terrorist sympathizers but not help stranded Australians. He followed up by asking why the government did not publicly warn the public earlier when it began withdrawing dependants from the region.

Includes 2 supplementary questions.

Answer from Penny Wong

The minister denied the premise that consular lines were unanswered, stating staff were working around the clock. She explained that travel advice was published via Smartraveller and media channels. She listed specific warnings issued on 15 January and 30 January, and noted that 41 travel advice updates had been issued before the conflict escalated on 28 February, including warnings about airspace closures and flight cancellations.

Summary in reported speech - not a transcript. AI-generated, so check the source.

Read on OpenAustralia · Official Hansard (APH)

Cost of Living

Background

The government highlighted wage growth and job creation as key achievements in addressing cost-of-living pressures.

Question

The member asked about the importance of higher wages for workers. He followed up by asking how the government had improved working conditions and helped keep Australians in their jobs.

Includes 2 supplementary questions.

Answer from Murray Watt

The minister stated that pay rose by 3.4 per cent through to December 2025. He pointed to more than 1.2 million new jobs created since May 2022. He noted law reforms such as closing loopholes, repairing the labour hire system, and improving flexible work options. He condemned the opposition’s previous policies and their confidential election review, alleging it acknowledged blame for their loss.

Summary in reported speech - not a transcript. AI-generated, so check the source.

Read on OpenAustralia · Official Hansard (APH) · 1 point of order raised

Other debates this day (24)

Australian Defence Force General Debate Australian Security Intelligence Organisation Amendment Bill (No. 2) 2025, National Health Amendment (Passive Immunological Products) Bill 2026, Social Security and Other Legislation Amendment (Technical Changes No. 1) Bill 2026, Veterans' Affairs Legislation Amendment (Miscellaneous Measures No. 2) Bill 2026; Second Reading Bill Debate Australian Security Intelligence Organisation Amendment Bill (No. 2) 2025, National Health Amendment (Passive Immunological Products) Bill 2026, Social Security and Other Legislation Amendment (Technical Changes No. 1) Bill 2026, Veterans' Affairs Legislation Amendment (Miscellaneous Measures No. 2) Bill 2026; First Reading Bill Debate · listed Boswell, Hon. Ronald (Ron) Leslie Doyle, AO Condolence · listed Criminal Code Amendment (Keeping Australia Safe) Bill 2026; First Reading Bill Debate · listed Defence Amendment (Parliamentary Joint Committee on Defence) Bill 2025; In Committee Bill Debate Defence Amendment (Parliamentary Joint Committee on Defence) Bill 2025; Third Reading Bill Debate Defence and Veterans' Service Commissioner Bill 2025, Defence and Veterans' Service Commissioner (Consequential and Transitional Provisions) Bill 2025; First Reading Bill Debate · listed Defence and Veterans' Service Commissioner Bill 2025, Defence and Veterans' Service Commissioner (Consequential and Transitional Provisions) Bill 2025; Second Reading Bill Debate Middle East Matter of Public Importance Museum of Australian Democracy General Debate · listed National Commission for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children and Young People Bill 2026, National Commission for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children and Young People (Transitional Provisions) Bill 2026; Second Reading Bill Debate National Commission for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children and Young People Bill 2026, National Commission for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children and Young People (Transitional Provisions) Bill 2026; First Reading Bill Debate · listed National Security Matter of Public Importance Online Safety Amendment (Broadening Adult Cyber Abuse Protections) Bill 2026; First Reading Bill Debate · listed Online Safety Amendment (Broadening Adult Cyber Abuse Protections) Bill 2026; Second Reading Bill Debate Royal Commissions Legislation Amendment (Protections for Providing Information) Bill 2026; First Reading Bill Debate Royal Commissions Legislation Amendment (Protections for Providing Information) Bill 2026; Second Reading Bill Debate Social Cohesion Take Note Debate Treasury Laws Amendment (Supporting Choice in Superannuation and Other Measures) Bill 2025; First Reading Bill Debate · listed Treasury Laws Amendment (Supporting Choice in Superannuation and Other Measures) Bill 2025; Second Reading Bill Debate Universities Accord (Australian Tertiary Education Commission) Bill 2025, Universities Accord (Australian Tertiary Education Commission) (Consequential and Transitional Provisions) Bill 2025; First Reading Bill Debate · listed Universities Accord (Australian Tertiary Education Commission) Bill 2025, Universities Accord (Australian Tertiary Education Commission) (Consequential and Transitional Provisions) Bill 2025; Second Reading Bill Debate Criminal Code Amendment (Keeping Australia Safe) Bill 2026; Second Reading Bill Debate

Divisions on this day (17)

1. Australian Defence Force Not passed 15–30 2. Defence Amendment (Parliamentary Joint Committee on Defence) Bill 2025; In Committee Not passed 16–28 3. Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water; Order for the Production of Documents Not passed 24–39 4. Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water; Order for the Production of Documents Passed 38–24 5. Climate Change and Energy Portfolio; Order for the Production of Documents Not passed 23–37 6. Climate Change and Energy Portfolio; Order for the Production of Documents Passed 38–23 7. Department of Defence; Order for the Production of Documents Not passed 24–39 8. Department of Defence; Order for the Production of Documents Passed 39–24 9. Trade and Tourism; Order for the Production of Documents Not passed 23–38 10. Trade and Tourism; Order for the Production of Documents Passed 38–23 11. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade; Order for the Production of Documents Not passed 23–38 12. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade; Order for the Production of Documents Passed 38–23 13. National Anti-Racism Framework; Order for the Production of Documents Not passed 23–38 14. National Anti-Racism Framework; Order for the Production of Documents Passed 38–22 15. National Anti-Racism Framework; Order for the Production of Documents Not passed 22–37 16. National Anti-Racism Framework; Order for the Production of Documents Passed 37–22 17. Prime Minister; Order for the Production of Documents Not passed 22–37