Michelle Ananda-Rajah
Australian Labor Party Senator for VIC
Currently sitting
Photo: Yu Chu Chin, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Seat and party history (2)
- Australian Labor Party - VIC (Senate) - 3 May 2025 to present
- Australian Labor Party - Higgins (House) - 21 May 2022 to 3 May 2025
- Seat and party records: OpenAustralia member data.
Contact
Office: (03) 9822 4422
Suite 1.03, 261-271 Wattletree Road, Malvern VIC 3144
Office details: Parliament of Australia, CC BY-NC-ND 4.0.
Contact details on aph.gov.au Profile on OpenAustraliaThese counts cover what is on this site only. They do not measure electorate work or committee work.
Compared with other members
Michelle Ananda-Rajah compared with all 76 sitting senators.
Questions asked in Question Time
Higher than 58% of senators- This member
- 13
- Average
- 10.4
- Median
- 10
Debates spoken in
Higher than 51% of senators- This member
- 42
- Average
- 44.8
- Median
- 40
Votes cast
Higher than 82% of senators- This member
- 1009
- Average
- 743.0
- Median
- 730
Share of divisions voted in
Higher than 99% of senators- This member
- 101%
- Average
- 69%
- Median
- 69%
Read these with care
- The median is the middle member: half did more, half did less. It is less affected by a few very active members than the average.
- Ministers answer questions rather than ask them, and the presiding officers rarely vote, so their patterns differ.
- Government backbenchers are often given arranged "Dorothy Dixer" questions, which raises their question counts.
- Votes only record ayes and noes, so a missed vote cannot be told apart from a pair (an agreed absence).
- Counts cover only what is on this site, and do not measure electorate or committee work. New members have less history.
Question Time
Question from Michelle Ananda-Rajah
The senator asked how the government is making medicines cheaper and delivering change for Australians. In supplementary questions, she asked how the government is making it easier to see bulk-billed GPs and strengthening Medicare.
Background: The government has implemented the largest cut to PBS medicine costs in history.
Answer from Jenny McAllister
The minister stated that PBS medicines now cost no more than $25 and that new treatments, such as Qalsody for motor neurone disease, are being listed. She noted that bulk billing has risen to more than eight out of 10 GP visits. She highlighted investments in GP training, with 2,100 doctors beginning government-funded training in 2026, the largest cohort on record.
Question from Michelle Ananda-Rajah
The member asked how the government would provide further protection from harmful content and features on digital platforms while giving Australians more choice over what they see online. She specifically inquired about protections for children on chatbots, gaming platforms, and messaging apps.
Background: The government released draft legislation for a digital duty of care to protect children from harmful online content.
Answer from Don Farrell
The minister stated that over five million accounts of people under 16 had been removed or deactivated under existing laws. He explained that the draft digital duty of care legislation, released for consultation, would require platforms to protect under-18s from harmful content and design features with negative behavioral impacts. The legislation would also introduce an Australian-first 'my feed, my way' initiative, requiring platforms to notify users and offer choices over their default feeds and algorithms.
Question from Michelle Ananda-Rajah
The member asked how the government's investment in Medicare was helping more Australians see their GP for free. She also inquired about support for Australians who become ill or injured outside of regular business hours.
Background: The member highlighted the government's investment in Medicare to ensure Australians can see a doctor without out-of-pocket costs.
Answer from Jenny McAllister
The minister reported that the bulk-billing rate rose to 84.1 per cent in the last June quarter, with over 85 per cent of GP visits in Victoria being bulk-billed. She attributed this to historic investments in Medicare. Regarding after-hours care, she highlighted the 1800MEDICARE service, which provides free health advice 24 hours a day and can connect patients with free telehealth appointments. She noted that bulk-billing rates were rising in every state and territory, including a 13 per cent increase in the Northern Territory.
Question from Michelle Ananda-Rajah
The member asked what support came into effect and how it would help workers, and how the government was supporting small businesses.
Background: The member highlighted the implementation of income tax cuts, pay rises, and expanded parental leave on 1 July.
Answer from Katy Gallagher
The minister stated that the average worker would save up to $2,800 a year through tax cuts, including a $1,000 instant tax deduction and the working Australian tax offset. She noted that three million workers benefited from minimum wage increases. For small businesses, she cited $312 billion in tax support measures and $25 million for the Digital Solutions program, which had assisted over 1,512 thousand small businesses with coaching and workshops. She emphasized that cost-of-living support was the government's top priority.
Question from Michelle Ananda-Rajah
The senator asked how the government had delivered on its commitment to provide affordable and accessible urgent care. She sought details on the impact of the new clinics.
Background: The government had committed to opening additional Medicare urgent care clinics to improve access to healthcare.
Answer from Jenny McAllister
The minister confirmed that all 137 promised Medicare urgent care clinics were now open, including 29 in Victoria. She stated that about four out of five Australians lived within a 20-minute drive of a clinic, and there had been 3.1 million visits since the first opened in June 2023. She noted that 45 per cent of patients would have otherwise visited an emergency department or called an ambulance. In response to supplementary questions, she reported that the proportion of bulk-billed services reached 81.9 per cent in the first quarter of the year, a 4.6 percentage point increase. She attributed this to an $812 billion investment in bulk-billing and criticised the previous government for neglecting Medicare and allowing bulk-billing rates to fall.
Question from Michelle Ananda-Rajah
The member asked what Horizon Europe was and what benefits association would provide for Australian scientists. She later asked about the contribution of scientists to national resilience and how the government recognised their work.
Background: The government announced it would enter formal negotiations to associate with the Horizon Europe research scheme.
Answer from Tim Ayres
The minister characterised Horizon Europe as the world's biggest source of research and innovation money, with a budget of A$155 billion. He stated that association would allow Australian scientists to mount joint research efforts and apply for substantial grants in areas such as agriculture, artificial intelligence, and quantum science. He linked this to broader resilience measures and referenced the 'Ambitious Australia' report, which noted $15 billion being spent on 160 research and development programs this financial year. He affirmed the government's unequivocal support for research institutions and scientists.
Question from Michelle Ananda-Rajah
The member asked how the government was making it easier for Australians to access urgent care and cheaper medicines via the PBS.
Background: The government had invested in Medicare urgent care clinics and bulk-billing incentives to improve healthcare access.
Answer from Jenny McAllister
The minister reported that 130 Medicare urgent care clinics were open, with 2.6 million visits recorded. She stated that once fully implemented, four out of five Australians would live within a 20-minute drive of a clinic. She highlighted an $8.5 billion investment in bulk-billing, which had increased bulk-billing rates across all states. She noted that PBS medicines were at their cheapest in 20 years, with a 20 per cent cut in maximum costs, saving Australians around $200 million annually.
Question from Michelle Ananda-Rajah
The member asked how the government had strengthened Medicare and improved access to health care, including the rollout of urgent care clinics and cheaper medicines.
Background: The government prioritized cost-of-living relief through health care improvements.
Answer from Jenny McAllister
The minister highlighted an $81.2 billion investment in Medicare to expand bulk-billing, aiming for nine out of 10 GP visits to be bulk-billed by 2030. She noted the opening of 47 additional Medicare urgent care clinics. Regarding medicines, she stated that the maximum PBS co-payment would drop to $25, saving Australians over $200 million annually, and that new listings for breast cancer treatments and contraceptives had been made.
Question from Michelle Ananda-Rajah
The member asked how the government was delivering affordable, quality healthcare and expanding Medicare Urgent Care Clinics. She highlighted the opening of 87 clinics in the first term and the new bulk-billing incentive program.
Background: The government focused on strengthening Medicare in its first term. The question sought to highlight achievements in affordable healthcare access and the expansion of urgent care facilities.
Answer from Penny Wong
The minister outlined the $8.5 billion Medicare bulk-billing practice incentive program, noting that around 1,000 clinics had indicated they would move to full bulk billing. She stated that nine in 10 GP visits would receive bulk billing by the end of the decade. Regarding urgent care, she reported two million visits to the 87 existing clinics and confirmed plans to open 50 more, including two in South Australia, to relieve pressure on hospitals.
Question from Michelle Ananda-Rajah
The senator asked how the government was using its first-term achievements to improve Medicare and provide additional cost-of-living assistance via healthcare policies.
Background: The government had delivered cost-of-living relief in its first term, including bulk-billing support and medicine cost reductions.
Answer from Jenny McAllister
The minister outlined that the government had delivered 87 urgent care clinics, exceeding the target of 50. She announced an $8.5 billion investment in Medicare from November 2025 to expand bulk-billing and open 50 more clinics. She confirmed legislation had passed to cap PBS prescription costs at $25, a 20 per cent reduction, and freeze costs for pensioners at $7.70 until 2030.
Question from Michelle Ananda-Rajah
The senator asked why the government had prioritised funding for strengthening Medicare in the budget. She also inquired about specific actions taken to make medicines cheaper for all Australians and how these initiatives supported health outcomes.
Background: Senator Ananda-Rajah asked about the government's prioritisation of Medicare funding and actions taken to reduce medicine costs since taking office in 2022.
Answer from Katy Gallagher
The minister stated that the government had increased investment in Medicare, delivering the biggest increase in rebates in two years compared to nine years under the previous government. She noted that more than nine out of 10 GP visits were free for eligible people due to bulk-billing incentives. The minister confirmed that legislation passed to reduce the general patient co-payment to $25 from the beginning of next year, down from $31.60, and highlighted the introduction of 60-day prescribing.
Question from Michelle Ananda-Rajah
The senator asked about progress on bulk-billing rates and the implementation of policies to ensure nine out of 10 GP visits are bulk-billed by 2030.
Background: Senator Ananda-Rajah asked about the government's actions to bolster Medicare and provide cost-of-living assistance in the current term.
Answer from Jenny McAllister
The minister announced that PBS medicine costs would be capped at $25, saving $200 million annually, with concession holders paying $7.70 until 2030. She stated that $8.5 billion would be invested to expand bulk-billing, aiming for nine out of 10 GP visits to be bulk-billed by 2030. She noted that six million additional bulk-billed visits occurred in the year to December 2024 and criticized the opposition for opposing these measures.
Question from Michelle Ananda-Rajah
The senator asked how the government planned to expand cost-of-living relief, specifically regarding cheaper medicines and helping Australians earn and keep more income.
Background: The government identified cost-of-living pressures as a priority in its first term, with a focus on reducing medicine costs and increasing wages.
Answer from Penny Wong
The minister highlighted that the government reduced the maximum PBS medicine price from $42.50 to $30 in 2023, saving Australians over $1 billion. She announced legislation to cap PBS prescriptions at $25 and maintain the $7.70 safety net for pensioners and concession cardholders until the end of the decade. Regarding wages, she noted tax cuts for all taxpayers and a bill to protect penalty and overtime rates. She also listed other measures including a 20 per cent cut to student debt, 24 weeks of paid parental leave, and $10,000 incentives for new tradies.
Other Parliamentary Activity
-
Health Legislation Amendment (Improving Choice and Transparency for Private Health Consumers) Bill 2026; Second Reading
Senate · Tuesday 15 September 2026 · Second Reading
Contributed to this debate · Position: support
-
Water
Senate · Monday 14 September 2026 · Matter of Public Importance
Responded as minister
-
Climate Change
Senate · Monday 7 September 2026 · Matter of Public Importance
Contributed to this debate · Position: support
-
Interactive Gambling Amendment (Gambling Reform) Bill 2026, National Self-exclusion Register (Cost Recovery Levy) Amendment Bill 2026, Interactive Gambling (Cost Recovery Levy) Bill 2026; Second Reading
Senate · Wednesday 19 August 2026 · Second Reading
Contributed to this debate · Position: support
-
Answers to Questions
Senate · Tuesday 18 August 2026 · Take Note Debate
Contributed to this debate · Position: support
-
Aged Care
Senate · Tuesday 18 August 2026 · General Debate
Contributed to this debate · Position: oppose
-
National Disability Insurance Scheme Amendment (Securing the NDIS for Future Generations) Bill 2026; Second Reading
Senate · Monday 17 August 2026 · Second Reading
Contributed to this debate · Position: support
-
Extended Producer Responsibility Scheme for Packaging (No Time to Waste) Bill 2026; Second Reading
Senate · Thursday 13 August 2026 · Second Reading
Responded as minister
-
National Security
Senate · Tuesday 11 August 2026 · Matter of Public Importance
Contributed to this debate · Position: oppose
-
Answers to Questions
Senate · Thursday 2 July 2026 · Take Note Debate
Contributed to this debate · Position: support
-
Taxation
Senate · Wednesday 1 July 2026 · Matter of Public Importance
Contributed to this debate · Position: support
-
Competition and Consumer Amendment (Unfair Trading Practices) Bill 2026; Second Reading
Senate · Wednesday 1 July 2026 · Second Reading
Contributed to this debate · Position: support
-
Taxation
Senate · Monday 29 June 2026 · Matter of Public Importance
Contributed to this debate · Position: support
-
National Disability Insurance Scheme
Senate · Wednesday 24 June 2026 · Matter of Public Importance
Contributed to this debate · Position: support
-
Budget
Senate · Monday 22 June 2026 · Matter of Public Importance
Contributed to this debate · Position: support
-
Answers to Questions
Senate · Wednesday 13 May 2026 · Take Note Debate
Contributed to this debate · Position: support
-
Private Health Insurance
Senate · Tuesday 12 May 2026 · Matter of Public Importance
Contributed to this debate · Position: support
-
Fuel Security
Senate · Monday 30 March 2026 · Matter of Public Importance
Responded as minister
-
Fuel
Senate · Monday 23 March 2026 · Matter of Public Importance
Contributed to this debate · Position: mixed
-
Answers to Questions
Senate · Thursday 12 March 2026 · Take Note Debate
Contributed to this debate · Position: support
-
Fuel Security
Senate · Tuesday 10 March 2026 · Matter of Public Importance
Contributed to this debate · Position: support
-
Economy
Senate · Wednesday 4 March 2026 · Matter of Public Importance
Contributed to this debate · Position: support
-
Allen, Dr Katrina Jane (Katie)
Senate · Wednesday 4 February 2026 · Condolence
Contributed to this debate
-
Answers to Questions
Senate · Tuesday 3 February 2026 · Take Note Debate
Contributed to this debate · Position: support
-
Bondi Beach: Attack
Senate · Monday 19 January 2026 · Condolence
Contributed to this debate
-
Environment Protection Reform Bill 2025, National Environmental Protection Agency Bill 2025, Environment Information Australia Bill 2025, Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation (Customs Charges Imposition) Bill 2025, Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation (Excise Charges Imposition) Bill 2025, Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation (General Charges Imposition) Bill 2025, Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation (Restoration Charge Imposition) Bill 2025; Second Reading
Senate · Thursday 27 November 2025 · Second Reading
Contributed to this debate · Position: support
-
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
Senate · Wednesday 26 November 2025 · Matter of Public Importance
Contributed to this debate · Position: support
-
Fair Work Amendment (Baby Priya's) Bill 2025; Second Reading
Senate · Monday 3 November 2025 · Second Reading
Contributed to this debate · Position: support
-
Climate Change Amendment (Duty of Care and Intergenerational Climate Equity) Bill 2025; Second Reading
Senate · Wednesday 29 October 2025 · Second Reading
Responded as minister
-
Lobbying (Improving Government Honesty and Trust) Bill 2025; Second Reading
Senate · Thursday 4 September 2025 · Second Reading
Contributed to this debate · Position: oppose
-
Aged Care and Other Legislation Amendment Bill 2025, Aged Care (Accommodation Payment Security) Levy Amendment Bill 2025; Second Reading
Senate · Wednesday 3 September 2025 · Second Reading
Contributed to this debate · Position: support
-
Aged Care and Other Legislation Amendment Bill 2025, Aged Care (Accommodation Payment Security) Levy Amendment Bill 2025; In Committee
Senate · Wednesday 3 September 2025 · In Committee
Contributed to this debate · Position: support
-
Aged Care
Senate · Tuesday 2 September 2025 · Matter of Public Importance
Contributed to this debate · Position: support
-
Answers to Questions
Senate · Thursday 28 August 2025 · Take Note Debate
Responded as minister
-
Fair Work Amendment (Protecting Penalty and Overtime Rates) Bill 2025; Second Reading
Senate · Tuesday 26 August 2025 · Second Reading
Contributed to this debate · Position: support
-
Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water
Senate · Tuesday 26 August 2025 · Matter of Public Importance
Contributed to this debate · Position: oppose
-
Economic Reform Roundtable
Senate · Monday 25 August 2025 · Matter of Public Importance
Contributed to this debate · Position: support
-
Universities Accord (National Higher Education Code to Prevent and Respond to Gender-based Violence) Bill 2025, Universities Accord (National Higher Education Code to Prevent and Respond to Gender-based Violence) (Consequential Amendments) Bill 2025; Second Reading
Senate · Thursday 31 July 2025 · Second Reading
Contributed to this debate · Position: support
-
Middle East
Senate · Wednesday 30 July 2025 · Matter of Public Importance
Contributed to this debate · Position: support
-
Ananda-Rajah, Senator Michelle
Senate · Monday 28 July 2025 · First Speech
Contributed to this debate
-
Health Legislation Amendment (Improved Medicare Integrity and Other Measures) Bill 2025; Second Reading
Senate · Thursday 24 July 2025 · Second Reading
Contributed to this debate · Position: support
-
Answers to Questions
Senate · Wednesday 23 July 2025 · Take Note Debate
Contributed to this debate · Position: support
- Votes recorded
- 1009
- Aye votes (28.5%)
- 288
- No votes (71.5%)
- 721
Showing the latest 50 votes.
-
Universities Accord (Opening the Doors of Opportunity) Bill 2026; Second Read
17 Sep 2026 · Ayes 21, Noes 32 · Failed
VOTED NO -
Universities Accord (Opening the Doors of Opportunity) Bill 2026; Second Read
17 Sep 2026 · Ayes 13, Noes 23 · Failed
VOTED NO -
Universities Accord (Opening the Doors of Opportunity) Bill 2026; Second Read
17 Sep 2026 · Ayes 13, Noes 23 · Failed
VOTED NO -
Defence Force Discipline Amendment (RCDVS Implementation and Related Measures...
17 Sep 2026 · Ayes 30, Noes 24 · Passed
VOTED AYE -
Corruption in the Construction Industry Select Committee; Appointment
17 Sep 2026 · Ayes 23, Noes 31 · Failed
VOTED NO -
Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade References Committee; Reference
17 Sep 2026 · Ayes 34, Noes 21 · Passed
VOTED NO -
Environment and Communications References Committee; Reference
17 Sep 2026 · Ayes 23, Noes 32 · Failed
VOTED NO -
Selection of Bills Committee; Report
17 Sep 2026 · Ayes 12, Noes 28 · Failed
VOTED NO -
Military Rehabilitation and Compensation Amendment (Veterans' Healthcare With...
17 Sep 2026 · Ayes 34, Noes 19 · Passed
VOTED NO -
Migration
16 Sep 2026 · Ayes 19, Noes 30 · Failed
VOTED NO -
Manufacturing Industry
16 Sep 2026 · Ayes 20, Noes 27 · Failed
VOTED NO -
Personal Information and Privacy; Order for the Production of Documents
16 Sep 2026 · Ayes 30, Noes 19 · Passed
VOTED NO -
Maritime Industry; Order for the Production of Documents
16 Sep 2026 · Ayes 16, Noes 23 · Failed
VOTED NO -
Climate Change; Order for the Production of Documents
16 Sep 2026 · Ayes 16, Noes 23 · Failed
VOTED NO -
Census; Order for the Production of Documents
16 Sep 2026 · Ayes 23, Noes 30 · Failed
VOTED NO -
ASECA Judicial Seminar; Order for the Production of Documents
16 Sep 2026 · Ayes 12, Noes 28 · Failed
VOTED NO -
Middle East; Order for the Production of Documents
16 Sep 2026 · Ayes 13, Noes 27 · Failed
VOTED NO -
North to East Australia Pipeline; Order for the Production of Documents
16 Sep 2026 · Ayes 18, Noes 25 · Failed
VOTED NO -
Artificial Intelligence Joint Select Committee; Appointment
16 Sep 2026 · Ayes 17, Noes 25 · Failed
VOTED NO -
Artificial Intelligence Joint Select Committee; Appointment
16 Sep 2026 · Ayes 17, Noes 26 · Failed
VOTED NO -
Improved Native Forest Management; Order for the Production of Documents
16 Sep 2026 · Ayes 26, Noes 31 · Failed
VOTED NO -
Rural and Regional Affairs and Transport References Committee; Reference
16 Sep 2026 · Ayes 27, Noes 31 · Failed
VOTED NO -
Middle East
16 Sep 2026 · Ayes 32, Noes 20 · Passed
VOTED AYE -
A New Tax System (Family Assistance) Amendment (No Jab No Pay Repeal) Bill 20...
16 Sep 2026 · Ayes 6, Noes 34 · Failed
VOTED NO -
Economy
15 Sep 2026 · Ayes 31, Noes 20 · Passed
VOTED NO -
Australian Federal Police; Order for the Production of Documents
15 Sep 2026 · Ayes 31, Noes 19 · Passed
VOTED NO -
Trade Unions; Order for the Production of Documents
15 Sep 2026 · Ayes 33, Noes 20 · Passed
VOTED NO -
Consideration of Legislation
15 Sep 2026 · Ayes 22, Noes 32 · Failed
VOTED NO -
Cybersafety Legislation; Order for the Production of Documents
15 Sep 2026 · Ayes 34, Noes 19 · Passed
VOTED NO -
Executive Remuneration; Order for the Production of Documents
15 Sep 2026 · Ayes 17, Noes 26 · Failed
VOTED NO -
Waste Management and Recycling; Order for the Production of Documents
15 Sep 2026 · Ayes 34, Noes 19 · Passed
VOTED NO -
Environment and Communications References Committee; Reference
15 Sep 2026 · Ayes 21, Noes 33 · Failed
VOTED NO -
Red Lines Package Omnibus Bill 2026; First Reading
15 Sep 2026 · Ayes 39, Noes 14 · Passed
VOTED AYE -
Artificial Intelligence
15 Sep 2026 · Ayes 35, Noes 20 · Passed
VOTED NO -
Wage Justice for Early Childhood Education and Care Workers (Special Account)...
15 Sep 2026 · Ayes 25, Noes 36 · Failed
VOTED NO -
Rural and Regional Affairs and Transport References Committee; Reference
14 Sep 2026 · Ayes 25, Noes 31 · Failed
VOTED NO -
Water
14 Sep 2026 · Ayes 16, Noes 24 · Failed
VOTED NO -
Cost of Living
14 Sep 2026 · Ayes 22, Noes 32 · Failed
VOTED NO -
Digital Seller Underperformance Policy; Order for the Production of Documents
14 Sep 2026 · Ayes 32, Noes 18 · Passed
VOTED NO -
Health Care; Order for the Production of Documents
14 Sep 2026 · Ayes 23, Noes 28 · Failed
VOTED NO -
Intergenerational Trust Fund for the People of the Republic of Nauru; Order f...
14 Sep 2026 · Ayes 35, Noes 19 · Passed
VOTED NO -
Rural and Regional Affairs and Transport References Committee; Reference
14 Sep 2026 · Ayes 35, Noes 19 · Passed
VOTED NO -
Wage Justice for Early Childhood Education and Care Workers (Special Account)...
14 Sep 2026 · Ayes 24, Noes 35 · Failed
VOTED NO -
Wage Justice for Early Childhood Education and Care Workers (Special Account)...
14 Sep 2026 · Ayes 12, Noes 25 · Failed
VOTED NO -
Major Sporting Events (Indicia and Images) Protection Amendment Bill 2026; Th...
14 Sep 2026 · Ayes 31, Noes 18 · Passed
VOTED AYE -
Major Sporting Events (Indicia and Images) Protection Amendment Bill 2026; Se...
14 Sep 2026 · Ayes 31, Noes 18 · Passed
VOTED AYE -
Regulatory Reform Omnibus Bill 2026; In Committee
14 Sep 2026 · Ayes 21, Noes 32 · Failed
VOTED NO -
Regulatory Reform Omnibus Bill 2026; In Committee
14 Sep 2026 · Ayes 31, Noes 22 · Passed
VOTED AYE -
Artificial Intelligence
14 Sep 2026 · Ayes 14, Noes 24 · Failed
VOTED NO -
Carbon Farming Initiative--Improved Forest Management in Multiple-use Public ...
10 Sep 2026 · Ayes 27, Noes 34 · Failed
VOTED NO
About this page
This page tracks Michelle Ananda-Rajah's parliamentary activity: questions asked and answered in Question Time, debates spoken in, and votes in divisions. Summaries are in reported speech, not transcripts; each one links to the official record.