Question Time AU

General Debate

Aboriginal Deaths in Custody

Senate · Thursday 31 July 2025

Official Hansard for this day (APH) · Read this debate on OpenAustralia

At a glance

The Senate debated a motion moved by Senator Lidia Thorpe regarding the death of Kumanjayi White and the broader crisis of First Nations deaths in custody. The motion called for government support for the White family, the re-establishment of community control in the Northern Territory, and the implementation of Royal Commission recommendations. Government and opposition representatives acknowledged the tragedy and highlighted existing investments in social determinants and justice reinvestment, while Greens and Independent senators criticised the lack of independent investigations and the Northern Territory government's punitive measures. The motion was agreed to without division.

Outcome

The motion was agreed to.

Summary in reported speech - not a transcript. AI-generated, so check the official record before quoting.

How the debate unfolded

Opened the debate

Thorpe moved the motion to note the death of Kumanjayi White and extend sympathies to his family and the Yuendumu community. Thorpe highlighted that 17 First Nations people had died in custody that year and cited the total of 602 deaths since the 1991 Royal Commission. Thorpe called on the government to support the White family with legal and coronial assistance and to reverse interventionist policies in the Northern Territory. Thorpe urged parliamentarians to work together to address over-incarceration and implement the Royal Commission's recommendations.

Government response

Watt offered condolences on behalf of the government and acknowledged the distress in the Yuendumu community. Watt stated that the government was working with the Minister for Indigenous Australians to raise the issue at federal councils and was investing in justice reinvestment and social services such as housing, jobs, and health. Watt noted that crime rates had declined in some Northern Territory communities due to these initiatives. Watt emphasised that states and territories held primary responsibility for justice systems but affirmed the Commonwealth's commitment to supporting reform and reviewing coronial recommendations.

Opposition response

Liddle acknowledged the tragedy and noted that 17 Indigenous people had died in custody that year. Liddle stated that the Shadow Minister would wait for official investigations to conclude before commenting on specific failures. Liddle highlighted the recent Closing the Gap report, noting that only four of 19 targets were on track and that adult incarceration rates were worsening. Liddle argued that addressing family violence and early intervention were critical protective factors and criticised the lapse of alcohol restrictions in the Northern Territory.