Question Time AU

Bill Debate · Second Reading

Criminal Code Amendment (Genocide, Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes) Bill 2024; Second Reading

Senate · Wednesday 26 March 2025

Official Hansard for this day (APH) · Read this debate on OpenAustralia

At a glance

The Senate debated a private senator's bill to remove the Attorney-General's consent requirement for prosecuting genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes. Supporters argued the current 'fiat' allows political interference and prevents accountability for historical and international atrocities, while opponents claimed removing the safeguard would expose courts to political abuse and harm national security interests. The Greens and Independent Lidia Thorpe supported the legislation, whereas the Coalition opposed it. The bill was defeated in a division.

Outcome

The bill was not passed, with a division result of 14 votes against and 24 votes for.

Summary in reported speech - not a transcript. AI-generated, so check the official record before quoting.

How the debate unfolded

Opened the debate

Thorpe argued that the bill was necessary to ensure access to justice and accountability for genocide and crimes against humanity without political interference. Thorpe contended that the current requirement for Attorney-General consent, known as the fiat, allowed a single politician to block prosecutions in secret, violating Australia's obligations under the Genocide Convention. Thorpe highlighted ongoing genocide against First Nations peoples and atrocities in places such as Palestine, Tibet, and West Papua, asserting that the government's refusal to remove the veto demonstrated complicity in these crimes. Thorpe also moved an amendment to uphold universal jurisdiction for crimes committed abroad by non-residents.

Opposition response

Cash stated that the Coalition opposed the bill because it removed a longstanding common law safeguard requiring the Attorney-General's consent for prosecuting serious crimes. Cash argued that such prosecutions could impact national security and foreign relations, necessitating executive oversight to protect Australian interests. Cash claimed the bill would allow activists to use courts for political agendas through private prosecutions without adequate oversight. Cash characterised the legislation as an attempt to prioritise the interests of a narrow political group over the broader Australian public.

Votes during this debate

Division 1: Criminal Code Amendment (Genocide, Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes) Bill 2024; Second Reading Not passed 14–24