Question Time AU

Bill Debate · Second Reading

Excise Tariff Amendment (Draught Beer) Bill 2025, Customs Tariff Amendment (Draught Beer) Bill 2025; Second Reading

House of Representatives · Tuesday 25 November 2025

Continued from Monday 24 November 2025.

Official Hansard for this day (APH) · Read this debate on OpenAustralia

At a glance

The debate centred on government legislation to freeze the indexation of draught beer excise and customs duties for two years starting 1 August 2025. Government members argued the measure provided targeted relief to hospitality venues and small brewers, while opposition members supported the freeze but criticised it as insufficient to address broader inflation and cost-of-living pressures. An independent member raised concerns about market competition for independent brewers and proposed expanding relief to bottled and canned beer, alongside highlighting issues with illegal tobacco trade.

Summary in reported speech - not a transcript. AI-generated, so check the official record before quoting.

How the debate unfolded

Continued the debate

Birrell supported the bill but characterised the relief as minimal, noting it would save venues approximately 18 cents per keg or less than one cent per pint. Birrell argued that while the coalition would not block the measure, it was a temporary fix that ignored broader inflationary pressures and rising energy costs affecting the brewing supply chain. Birrell called for a comprehensive Treasury review of the alcohol excise system rather than piecemeal freezes. Birrell highlighted the economic importance of the brewing industry, which supports nearly 176,000 jobs, and urged the government to address the cost-of-living crisis more effectively.

Government response

McBain argued the pause on indexation for containers between eight and 48 litres, and those over 48 litres, would stabilise costs for approximately 10,000 hospitality venues, many of which are small family-run businesses. McBain emphasised that pubs and clubs serve as vital community institutions and evacuation centres, particularly in regional areas affected by natural disasters. McBain stated the measure supported local brewers and the broader supply chain, contributing to regional tourism and employment without compromising fiscal discipline.

Opposition response

Rebello stated the coalition supported the bill but characterised it as a patchwork fix delivering less than one cent of relief per pint. Rebello argued the measure failed to address structural economic issues, including high inflation driven by government spending and national debt. Rebello noted the freeze cost only $90 million over forward estimates compared to $8 billion in annual alcohol tax receipts, urging more comprehensive tax and spending reforms.