Question Time AU

Bill Debate · Second Reading

Treasury Laws Amendment (More Cost of Living Relief) Bill 2025; Second Reading

House of Representatives · Wednesday 26 March 2025

Official Hansard for this day (APH) · Read this debate on OpenAustralia

At a glance

The debate focused on the government's proposal to lower the initial marginal tax bracket from 16 per cent to 14 per cent effective from July 2026, alongside increases to Medicare levy thresholds. Government members argued the measures provided responsible cost-of-living relief, while opposition members criticised the timing and magnitude of the cuts amid high inflation and national debt. Tony Burke moved to expedite the vote, claiming the opposition consistently voted against cost-of-living measures and that the bill would provide average weekly tax cuts of $43 in 2026-27 and $50 in 2027-28. Crossbench members supported the bill but called for more substantial reforms, such as indexing tax brackets or ensuring corporations pay their fair share.

Outcome

The bill passed the second reading with divisions recorded as 77-65 and 91-52.

Summary in reported speech - not a transcript. AI-generated, so check the official record before quoting.

How the debate unfolded

Opened the debate

Chalmers moved the second reading, arguing the bill delivered tax relief to all 14 million taxpayers by cutting the first marginal rate to 14 per cent over two years. Chalmers stated the average earner would gain an extra $536 annually, contributing to a total tax cut of approximately $2,548 when combined with previous measures. Chalmers claimed the policy would boost workforce participation by 1.3 million hours and help keep inflation within the Reserve Bank's target band. Chalmers also noted that Medicare levy thresholds would rise by 4.7 per cent, exempting over one million low-income Australians from the levy.

Government response

Albanese defended the budget as building on a strong economic foundation, noting inflation had fallen to 2.4 per cent and real wages were growing for five consecutive quarters. Albanese highlighted the creation of 1.1 million jobs and lower unemployment rates as evidence of the government's success. Albanese argued that the tax cuts, combined with energy bill relief and healthcare investments, supported working people without causing economic instability. Albanese criticised the opposition for previously opposing similar tax cuts and for lacking a coherent economic plan.

Opposition response

Taylor opposed the bill, characterising the tax cut as insufficient relief amounting to only 70 cents a day for many Australians. Taylor argued that the government had overseen an eight per cent reduction in living standards and added $400 billion in spending, leading to significant national debt. Taylor claimed the budget failed to restore hope for homeownership or small businesses and criticised the government's immigration and energy policies. Taylor asserted that the opposition's plan focused on beating inflation, boosting growth, and supporting small business investment through accelerated depreciation.

Votes during this debate

Division 2: Treasury Laws Amendment (More Cost of Living Relief) Bill 2025; Second Reading Passed 77–65 Division 3: Treasury Laws Amendment (More Cost of Living Relief) Bill 2025; Second Reading Passed 91–52