Continued the debate
O'Sullivan opposed the bills, arguing they were unfit for passage due to design flaws and operational errors. O'Sullivan contended that the legislation added unnecessary bureaucracy costing at least $54 million without creating new student places or improving teaching. O'Sullivan cited criticism from the National Tertiary Education Union and Universities Australia, noting the national objective failed to mention teaching, learning, or research. O'Sullivan warned that the bill increased ministerial control while removing parliamentary oversight and called for amendments.