Opened the debate
Senator Gallagher argued that the bill was necessary to ratify the High Seas Biodiversity Treaty, which entered into force in January 2026. Gallagher stated that the legislation would establish a regulatory regime for marine genetic resources and digital sequence information, including notification and reporting requirements. The bill also creates a framework for recognising spatial conservation measures, like marine reserves, established by the Treaty's Conference of the Parties. Additionally, it introduces an environmental impact assessment process for Australian activities that may affect marine environments beyond national jurisdiction. Gallagher emphasised that ratification demonstrates Australia's commitment to international law and the protection of the ocean.