Question Time AU

Matter of Public Importance

Energy

Senate · Monday 24 November 2025

Official Hansard for this day (APH) · Read this debate on OpenAustralia

At a glance

The debate centred on a motion raised by the Liberal Party regarding the Australian Energy Council's report on the costs of the energy transition. Coalition and One Nation senators argued that the government's net zero agenda was driving up electricity prices, harming businesses, and lacking economic modelling, citing specific examples of rising bills in Western Australia. Labor and Greens senators countered that the previous government's failure to plan for coal plant closures caused current instability, asserting that renewables backed by storage are the cheapest long-term solution and that wholesale prices were already falling. The matter concluded without a vote, as is standard for Matters of Public Importance.

Outcome

The matter was debated without a vote being taken.

Summary in reported speech - not a transcript. AI-generated, so check the official record before quoting.

How the debate unfolded

Opened the debate

Smith argued that the government lacked honesty regarding the true cost of its energy plan, citing the Australian Energy Council's concerns about affordability pressures. Smith claimed that power bills had risen by nearly 40 per cent for households and up to 80 per cent for small businesses, contradicting promises of a $275 reduction. Smith stated that national emissions had fallen by only 0.7 per cent despite significant spending, while nearly 40,000 businesses had become insolvent and 1,911 manufacturers had closed. Smith contended that the coalition offered a practical pathway to affordable power and responsible emissions reductions, unlike the government's approach.

Government response

Dowling argued that the coalition was responsible for energy poverty by allowing 24 of 28 coal plants to close without a replacement plan. Dowling cited the International Energy Agency and the Climate Council, stating that renewables are cheaper than coal and gas, with wholesale renewable power averaging $72 per megawatt hour compared to $129 for fossil fuels. Dowling highlighted that wholesale prices had fallen by a third in the last quarter and that the government had delivered energy bill relief and invested in new capacity. Dowling warned that delaying the transition would increase costs, noting that households could pay significantly more if renewable build-out slowed or coal generators failed.