Opened the debate
McCarthy moved the motion to mark the anniversary, noting the act's bipartisan passage and its role in prohibiting racial discrimination. McCarthy argued that the legislation was groundbreaking as the first Commonwealth law to address human rights and discrimination, setting a standard for equality. McCarthy highlighted the act's critical role in enabling the Mabo decision and native title recognition by preventing state laws from extinguishing Indigenous land rights. McCarthy emphasised that while the act did not eliminate racism, it provided a legal bedrock for asserting equality and influenced subsequent anti-discrimination laws.