Opened the debate
Conaghan argued that the bill was necessary to protect national symbols earned through sacrifice and service. Conaghan proposed amending the Flags Act 1953 to make flag desecration a criminal offence, carrying fines of $16,500 or imprisonment for up to 12 months for first offences. For repeat offences, he advocated for a minimum 12 months imprisonment and automatic visa cancellation referrals for non-citizens. Conaghan contended that flag burning is an act of provocation that divides rather than persuades, and that respecting national symbols is a reasonable expectation for residents.